Founded in 1543, La Antigua was once the third most important
Spanish city in the Americas. The city, built on a grid plan inspired by the
Italian Renaissance, amassed a number of superb monuments in less than three
centuries. Its rich colonial heritage (the town is packed with churches,
monasteries, and convents), famous Easter celebrations, three surrounding
volcanoes, and abundance of flowers, make it a Mecca for tourists.
The Peten is an area of exuberant tropical jungles teeming with
wildlife, deep forests and dry plains dotted with lakes and Maya cities.
There
are three reasons why travelers would want to penetrate the forests of El Peten:
first to visit Tikal, the greatest Maya religious center yet discovered; second
to enjoy the great variety of birdlife; and third to see the Guatemala of small
farming villages and jungle hamlets, without paved roads or colonial
architecture.
The Lake Atitlan is located in the mountainous Department of
Solola, in the Guatemalan highlands about 1563 m. It is a natural wonder of
blue, set against a backdrop of three 10,000-foot volcanoes - Toliman, Atitlan
and San Pedro - towering on the southern sky. Their cones are covered with pine
and wide leaf forest, are a refuge for endangered plants and animals. Lining the
shores of Lake Atitlan are a dozen Indian villages where life and customs have
changed little over the centuries.
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